@article{ff7ee0f8233b4e9fa525f8105d72c83f,
title = "A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Usefulness of Tailored Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Using Rectal-culture Screening Media Prior to Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial",
abstract = "The aim of this report is to introduce an on-going, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate whether tailored antimicrobial prophylaxis guided by rectal culture screening prevents acute bacterial prostatitis following transrectal prostate biopsy (TRPB). Patients will be randomized into an intervention or non-intervention group; tazobactam-piperacillin or levofloxacin will be prophylactically administered according to the results of rectal culture prior to TRPB in the intervention group whereas levofloxacin will be routinely given in the non-intervention group. The primary endpoint is the occurrence rate of acute bacterial prostatitis after TRPB. Recruitment begins in April, 2021 and the target total sample size is 5,100 participants.",
keywords = "antibiotic prophylaxis, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, fluoroquinolone-resistant, prostate biopsy, selective culture media",
author = "Takuya Sadahira and Yuki Maruyama and Yoshiki Hiyama and Hiroyuki Kitano and Hiroki Yamada and Takayuki Goto and Tsubasa Kondo and Katsumi Shigemura and Yosuke Mitsui and Takehiro Iwata and Kohei Edamura and Motoo Araki and Masami Watanabe and Tadasu Takenaka and Jun Teishima and Yasuyoshi Miyata and Kiyohito Ishikawa and Takaoka, {Ei Ichiro} and Jun Miyazaki and Satoshi Takahashi and Naoya Masumori and Hiroshi Kiyota and Masato Fujisawa and Shingo Yamamoto and Takafumi Sakuma and Norihiro Kusumi and Takaharu Ichikawa and Toyohiko Watanabe and Yoshitsugu Nasu and Masaya Tsugawa and Yasutomo Nasu and Koichiro Wada",
note = "Funding Information: Received January 4, 2021; accepted March 23, 2021. *Corresponding author. Phone : +81-86-223-7287; Fax : +81-86-231-3986 E-mail : gmd17055@s.okadai.jp (K. Wada) Conflict of Interest Statement: S Takahashi received speaker honoraria from MSD K. K., a commission fee from the Nippon Professional Baseball Organization and Japan Professional Football League, research grants from Abbott Japan Co., Ltd. and Roche Diagnostics Co., Ltd., and a scholarship contribution from Shino-Test Corporation Co., Ltd. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021. by Okayama University Medical School.",
year = "2021",
language = "English",
volume = "75",
pages = "663--667",
journal = "Acta medica Okayama",
issn = "0386-300X",
publisher = "Okayama University",
number = "5",
}