Abstract
N-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil, have been reported to have some beneficial effects in patients with bronchial asthma. The effects of dietary supplementation with perilla seed oil rich in a-linolenic acid (α-LNA), parent n-3 fatty acid, were studied in five patients with asthma. The symptoms of asthma and mean peak flow rates (PFR) both early in the morning and in the evening were improved 2 weeks after dietary supplementation and the increases in PFR were significant (P < 0.05). The generation of leukotriene B4(LTB4) by peripheral leukocytes stimulated with the Ca2+ionophore A23187 was significantly suppressed from 77.6 to 41.6ng/5X106cells by dietary supplementation (P< 0.05). The generation of leukotriene C4(LTC4) by leukocytes was also significantly suppressed from 64.0 to 38.8 ng/5x106cells after supplementation with perilla seed oil (P < 0.05). These results suggest that dietary supplementation with perilla seed oil is beneficial for the treatment of asthma.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 181-185 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Allergology International |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1997 |
Keywords
- bronchial asthma
- leukotriene B
- leukotriene C
- peak flow
- perilla seed oil
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy