Ablation of Kidney Tumors in Patients with Substantial Kidney Impairment: Current Status

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of review: To review the current status of kidney tumor ablation in patients with substantial kidney impairment. Recent findings: Few reports of kidney tumor ablation in such patients have recently been published. The reported prevalence of patients with stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) among patients undergoing ablation is 2.0%–10%. In patients with stage 4 or 5 CKD, local tumor control rates were 88%–100%. The effect of ablation on CKD stage is unclear, and the observed deteriorations in kidney function are consistent with both the effect of cryoablation and the natural course of advanced CKD. Summary: According to guidelines, active surveillance may be selected. The goals of treatment are complete tumor removal and maintenance of kidney function, both of which can be met by ablation. Given the limited treatment options, ablation may play a pivotal role in the management of patients with advanced CKD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)573-582
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent Oncology Reports
Volume26
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2024

Keywords

  • Ablation
  • Kidney
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Renal impairment
  • Tumor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

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