Abstract
Leukemic cell apoptosis may be enhanced by appropriate oxidative stress. We report here the mechanism of Jurkat cell apoptosis by monochloramine (NH2Cl), a neutrophil-derived oxidant. NH2Cl induced caspase-dependent apoptosis, which was preceded by cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo release from mitochondria. Within 10 min of NH2Cl treatment, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation and elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ were observed. JNK inhibitors (SP600125 or JNK inhibitor VIII) significantly suppressed the apoptosis as well as caspase cleavage and cytochrome c release. In contrast, Ca2+ chelation by EGTA + acetoxymethyl-EGTA had no effects on apoptosis. Our results indicated that JNK activation contributed most importantly to the NH2Cl-induced apoptosis.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 151-158 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Leukemia Research |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2009 |
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Calcium
- Chemotherapy
- Mitochondria
- Oxidative stress
- c-Jun N-terminal kinase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Cancer Research