Association between age and efficacy of first-line immunotherapy-based combination therapies for mRCC: A meta-analysis

Takafumi Yanagisawa, Fahad Quhal, Tatsushi Kawada, Kensuke Bekku, Ekaterina Laukhtina, Pawel Rajwa, Markus Von Deimling, Marcin Chlosta, Benjamin Pradere, Pierre I. Karakiewicz, Keiichiro Mori, Takahiro Kimura, Manuela Schmidinger, Shahrokh F. Shariat

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: To compare the efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combinations in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients stratified by chronological age. Methods: According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) from randomized controlled trials were synthesized. Results: Five RCTs were eligible for meta-analyses. ICI-based combinations significantly improved OS compared with sunitinib alone, both in younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients, whereas the OS benefit was significantly better in younger patients (p = 0.007). ICI-based combinations did not improve OS in patients aged ≥75 years. Treatment rankings showed age-related differential recommendations regarding improved OS. Conclusion: OS benefit from first-line ICI-based combinations was significantly greater in younger patients. Age-related differences could help enrich shared decision-making.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1309-1322
Number of pages14
JournalImmunotherapy
Volume15
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1 2023

Keywords

  • age
  • ICI
  • immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • metastasis
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • tyrosine kinase inhibitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Oncology

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