TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between age and efficacy of first-line immunotherapy-based combination therapies for mRCC
T2 - A meta-analysis
AU - Yanagisawa, Takafumi
AU - Quhal, Fahad
AU - Kawada, Tatsushi
AU - Bekku, Kensuke
AU - Laukhtina, Ekaterina
AU - Rajwa, Pawel
AU - Deimling, Markus Von
AU - Chlosta, Marcin
AU - Pradere, Benjamin
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I.
AU - Mori, Keiichiro
AU - Kimura, Takahiro
AU - Schmidinger, Manuela
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Future Medicine Ltd.
PY - 2023/10/1
Y1 - 2023/10/1
N2 - Aim: To compare the efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combinations in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients stratified by chronological age. Methods: According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) from randomized controlled trials were synthesized. Results: Five RCTs were eligible for meta-analyses. ICI-based combinations significantly improved OS compared with sunitinib alone, both in younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients, whereas the OS benefit was significantly better in younger patients (p = 0.007). ICI-based combinations did not improve OS in patients aged ≥75 years. Treatment rankings showed age-related differential recommendations regarding improved OS. Conclusion: OS benefit from first-line ICI-based combinations was significantly greater in younger patients. Age-related differences could help enrich shared decision-making.
AB - Aim: To compare the efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combinations in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients stratified by chronological age. Methods: According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) from randomized controlled trials were synthesized. Results: Five RCTs were eligible for meta-analyses. ICI-based combinations significantly improved OS compared with sunitinib alone, both in younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients, whereas the OS benefit was significantly better in younger patients (p = 0.007). ICI-based combinations did not improve OS in patients aged ≥75 years. Treatment rankings showed age-related differential recommendations regarding improved OS. Conclusion: OS benefit from first-line ICI-based combinations was significantly greater in younger patients. Age-related differences could help enrich shared decision-making.
KW - age
KW - ICI
KW - immune checkpoint inhibitors
KW - metastasis
KW - renal cell carcinoma
KW - tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85171900339&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2217/imt-2023-0039
DO - 10.2217/imt-2023-0039
M3 - Review article
C2 - 37694583
AN - SCOPUS:85171900339
SN - 1750-743X
VL - 15
SP - 1309
EP - 1322
JO - Immunotherapy
JF - Immunotherapy
IS - 15
ER -