TY - JOUR
T1 - Augmentation of cytotoxicity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes by biological response modifiers
AU - Kiyotoshi Gotoh, Gotoh
AU - Akira Gouchi, Gouchi
AU - Yosikazu Akura, Akura
AU - Noriaki Tanaka, Tanaka
AU - Kunzo Orita, Orita
PY - 1991
Y1 - 1991
N2 - Lymphocyte infiltration into a tumor has been regarded as an expression of host immunity against cancer, but tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) have little or no cytotoxicity. This study examined two different approaches to augment this low cytotoxicity. Firstly, biological response modifiers (OK-432, PSK) were injected into gastric cancer intralesionally. Intralesional injection of OK-432 or PSK significantly augmented the cytotoxicity of TIL. By the injection of OK-432, the ratio of OKT8-, Leu7-positive cells were increased in the TIL subset. In the second approach, TIL of gastric or pulmonary cancer patients were cultured with interleukin-2 (IL-2) in vitro. Co-culturing with IL-2 augmented the low cytotoxicity of TIL, and broad-reactive lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells were generated from TIL.
AB - Lymphocyte infiltration into a tumor has been regarded as an expression of host immunity against cancer, but tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) have little or no cytotoxicity. This study examined two different approaches to augment this low cytotoxicity. Firstly, biological response modifiers (OK-432, PSK) were injected into gastric cancer intralesionally. Intralesional injection of OK-432 or PSK significantly augmented the cytotoxicity of TIL. By the injection of OK-432, the ratio of OKT8-, Leu7-positive cells were increased in the TIL subset. In the second approach, TIL of gastric or pulmonary cancer patients were cultured with interleukin-2 (IL-2) in vitro. Co-culturing with IL-2 augmented the low cytotoxicity of TIL, and broad-reactive lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells were generated from TIL.
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U2 - 10.1016/0192-0561(91)90067-H
DO - 10.1016/0192-0561(91)90067-H
M3 - Article
C2 - 1783460
AN - SCOPUS:0025740498
SN - 1567-5769
VL - 13
SP - 485
EP - 492
JO - International Immunopharmacology
JF - International Immunopharmacology
IS - 5
ER -