Best practices for the extraction of genomic DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue for cancer genomic profiling tests

Hirofumi Inoue, Shuta Tomida, Shigeru Horiguchi, Hironari Kato, Hiromi Matsuoka, Etsuko Sanehira, Masashi Matsuoka, Hiroyuki Yanai, Akira Hirasawa, Shinichi Toyooka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recently, two cancer genomic profiling tests have been approved in Japan and implemented in routine clinical practice: the FDA-approved FoundationOne CDx test, and the OncoGuide NCC Oncopanel test. The quality and quantity of DNA significantly affects the sequencing results; therefore, preparing a sufficient amount of high-quality DNA for clinical cancer genomic profiling tests is important. We examined the best practices for the extraction of cancer genomic DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues of pancreatic, lung and colon cancer specimens. We found that the quality of cancer genomic DNA extracted from 10-μm-thick FFPE samples improved significantly, compared with that from 4-μm-thick FFPE samples, suggesting that 10-μm-thick FFPE samples are preferable for clinical cancer genomic profiling tests. For convenience, we created a quick reference table for calculating the required number of FFPE slides.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)360-364
Number of pages5
JournalPathology International
Volume71
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Keywords

  • cancer genomic profiling tests
  • formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue
  • genomic DNA extraction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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