Conclusion and Policy Implications

Naoto Jinji, Xingyuan Zhang, Shoji Haruna

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

After about a quarter century of countries having pursued deep regional integration through negotiating on deep regional trade agreements (RTAs), we observed a number of historical events that symbolize the curbing of the trend of globalization in 2016. On June 24, 2016, the people of the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union (EU) in a referendum. On November 8, 2016, Mr. Donald Trump, who proposed the “America First” policy and a number of protectionist policies, such as the withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the construction of a substantial wall on the United States–Mexico border, during his presidential campaign, won the US presidential election.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Japanese Business and Economics
PublisherSpringer Japan
Pages145-159
Number of pages15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameAdvances in Japanese Business and Economics
Volume26
ISSN (Print)2197-8859
ISSN (Electronic)2197-8867

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Finance
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Strategy and Management

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