Abstract
Our previous study reveals that connexin (Cx) 43 is targeted by ACh to prevent lethal arrhythmia. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), used against ischemic heart failure, may be another candidate, however, with unknown mechanisms. Therefore, we investigated the cellular effects of G-CSF. G-CSF activated the Wnt and Jak2 signals in cardiomyocytes, and up-regulated Cx43 protein and phosphorylation levels. In addition, G-CSF enhanced the localization of Cx43, β-catenin and cadherin on the plasma membrane. G-CSF inhibited the reduction of Cx43 by enhancing Cx43 anchoring and sustained the cell-cell communication during hypoxia. Consequently, G-CSF suppressed ventricular arrhythmia induced by myocardial infarction. As a result, G-CSF could be used as a therapeutic tool for arrhythmia.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4821-4830 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 581 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 16 2007 |
Keywords
- Cadherin
- Connexin
- Gap junction
- Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
- Hypoxia
- β-Catenin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology