Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) laser altimeter for the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft

Hiroki Senshu, Takahide Mizuno, Kazuhiro Umetani, Toru Nakura, Akihiro Konishi, Akihiko Ogawa, Hirokazu Ikeda, Koji Matsumoto, Hirotomo Noda, Yoshiaki Ishihara, Sho Sasaki, Naoki Tateno, Yasuyuki Ikuse, Katsunori Mayuzumi, Teiji Kase, Hisayoshi Kashine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An altimeter is a critical instrument in planetary missions, for both safe operations and science activities. We present required specifications and link budget calculations for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) onboard the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft. During the mission phase, this LIDAR will continuously measure the distance between the spacecraft and its target. The time-series distance provides important diagnostic information for safe spacecraft operations and important information for geomorphological studies. Because MMX is a sample return mission, its LIDAR must accommodate physical disturbances on the Martian satellite surface. This resulted in changes to the optical system design. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Original languageEnglish
Article number219
JournalEarth, Planets and Space
Volume73
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Keywords

  • LIDAR
  • MMX
  • Phobos

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geology
  • Space and Planetary Science

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