Abstract
Purpose: Recombinant osteoprotegerin (OPG) has been proven to be useful for treating various bone disorders such as osteoporosis. To improve its in vivo pharmacological effect, OPG was conjugated to novel comb-shaped co-polymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) allylmethylether and maleamic acid (poly(PEG), 5 kDa). Biodistribution and bioactivity were evaluated. Methods: OPG was conjugated via lysine to poly(PEG) and to linear PEG (0.5 kDa and 5 kDa). Poly(PEG)-OPG was compared with linear PEG0.5k-OPG and PEG5k-OPG in terms of in vitro and in vivo efficacy and bone distribution. Results: The in vitro receptor binding study showed that poly(PEG)-OPG could be the most bioactive among the three PEG-OPG derivatives. Pharmacokinetic studies in ovariectomized (OVX) rats showed that serum half-life and AUC of poly(PEG)-OPG were comparable with those of linear PEG-OPG derivatives. For in vivo pharmacological effect, poly(PEG)-OPG showed the strongest inhibitory effect on bone resorption activity in OVX rats. Poly(PEG)-OPG demonstrated enhanced bone marrow distribution with higher selectivity than linear PEG5k-OPG. Conclusion: Poly(PEG) modification could provide longer residence time in serum and higher bone-marrow specific delivery of OPG, leading to a higher in vivo pharmacological effect.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3143-3155 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Pharmaceutical research |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 1 2012 |
Keywords
- PEGylation
- accelerator mass spectrometry
- bone marrow distribution
- drug delivery
- osteoporosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Organic Chemistry
- Pharmacology (medical)