Abstract
BACKGROUND: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) staining is a widely accepted method for the detection of DNA fragmentation in nuclei of apoptotic cells. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is closely associated with changes in condylar cartilage and modulates apoptosis in various tissues including cartilage. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between apoptotic chondrocytes and TNF-α in a rabbit model of arthritis. METHOD: Unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis was induced in 20 adult New Zealand White rabbits. From 1 day to 6 weeks after the induction of arthritis, immunohistochemical analysis for TNF-α and TUNEL was performed. RESULTS: In condylar cartilage, TNF-α-positive cells and TUNEL-positive cells were localized together. TNF-α-positive chondrocytes seemed to precede TUNEL-positive cells. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study suggest that TNF-α may be involved in apoptosis and/or apoptotic necrosis of chondrocytes as TMJ arthritis progresses from the acute to chronic stage.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 91-98 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 1 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antigen-induced arthritis
- Apoptosis
- Rabbit
- Temporomandibular joint
- Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate biotin nick end-labeling
- Tumor necrosis factor-α
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine
- Oral Surgery
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Cancer Research
- Periodontics