Solar-driven Z-scheme water splitting using tantalum/nitrogen co-doped rutile titania nanorod as an oxygen evolution photocatalyst

Akinobu Nakada, Shunta Nishioka, Junie Jhon M. Vequizo, Kanemichi Muraoka, Tomoki Kanazawa, Akira Yamakata, Shunsuke Nozawa, Hiromu Kumagai, Shin Ichi Adachi, Osamu Ishitani, Kazuhiko Maeda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

92 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A visible-light-driven water-splitting system that involves two-step photoexcitation (Z-scheme) was constructed using rutile TiO2 nanorod doped with Ta and N (TiO2:Ta/N) as an O2 evolution photocatalyst. The Ta-doped TiO2 nanorods, prepared by a solvothermal synthesis, underwent nitridation to possess visible-light absorption under mild conditions, even at 623 K under an ammonia flow. The TiO2:Ta/N powders modified with a RuO2 cocatalyst were active under visible light up to 540 nm for water oxidation for producing O2 in the presence of reversible electron acceptors (IO3- or Fe3+), while TiO2:N exhibited negligible activity. The results of time-resolved infrared absorption spectroscopy indicated that co-doping Ta with N into TiO2 prolonged the lifetime of photogenerated free electrons, leading to high photocatalytic activity. Simultaneous H2 and O2 evolution via water splitting was achieved using a combination of RuO2-modified TiO2:Ta/N, Ru-loaded SrTiO3:Rh and an Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple under visible-light irradiation (λ > 420 nm) and under AM 1.5G simulated sunlight.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11710-11719
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume5
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Materials Science(all)

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