The Opsin 3/Teleost multiple tissue opsin system: mRNA localization in the retina and brain of medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Keita Sato, K. N.N. Khine Nwe Nwe, Hideyo Ohuchi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The photoreceptor protein, opsin, is one of the major components for vision and photoreceptive function in animals. Although many opsins have been discovered from animal genomes, only a few nonimage-forming functions mediated by opsins have been identified. Understanding the mRNA distribution of photoreceptor proteins is one crucial step in uncovering their photoreceptive function in animals. Here, we focus on the medaka fish (Oryzias latipes) Opsin 3 (Opn3)/Teleost multiple opsin (Tmt) system, which constitutes a separate phylogenetic group, having putative blue light photoreceptors for nonimage-forming functions. In medaka, there is one opn3 and five tmt-opsin orthologs. The expression pattern of the opn3/tmt-opsins in the retina and brain was investigated by in situ hybridization. mRNAs for opn3/tmt-opsins were distributed in the retinal ganglion cells as well as interneurons and specific brain nuclei. Specifically, hybridization signals were observed in the glutamate decarboxylase 1 (gad1)-expressing amacrine cells for opn3, tmt1a, tmt1b, and tmt2, in the caudal lobe of the cerebellum for tmt1b and tmt2, in the cranial nerve nuclei for opn3, tmt1a, tmt1b, tmt2, and in the rostral pars distalis (adenohypophysis) for opn3. These expression patterns suggest that blue light sensing in the fish retina and brain may be involved in the integration of visual inputs, vestibular function, somatosensation, motor outputs, and pituitary endocrine regulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2484-2516
Number of pages33
JournalJournal of Comparative Neurology
Volume529
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1 2021

Keywords

  • RRID: AB_840257
  • RRID:AB_2336524
  • RRID:AB_2339038
  • RRID:AB_514497
  • RRID:AB_514504
  • RRID:SCR_004860
  • RRID:SCR_005887
  • RRID:SCR_010279
  • RRID:SCR_018163 RRID:SCR_003070
  • medaka
  • nonimage-forming photoreception
  • opn3
  • opsin
  • tmt-opsin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neuroscience(all)

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