@article{ccb239d784d74f28a94724fb56ddf652,
title = "A general explanation of the counterfactual definition of confounding",
keywords = "Causal inference, Causality, Confounding, Counterfactual, Exchangeability, Target population",
author = "Etsuji Suzuki and Michio Yamamoto and Eiji Yamamoto",
note = "Funding Information: E.S. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP20K10471, JP18K10104, and JP20K10499 ). M.Y. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ( JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP17K12648 ). Funding sources had no involvement in study design, the collection, analysis and interpretation of data, the writing of the report, and the decision to submit the article for publication. ",
year = "2022",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.02.002",
language = "English",
volume = "148",
pages = "189--192",
journal = "Journal of Chronic Diseases",
issn = "0895-4356",
publisher = "Elsevier USA",
}