Copper-related information from the oxygen (formula presented) resonant x-ray emission in low-dimensional cuprates

Incident- and outgoing-photon polarization dependences of O (formula presented) x-ray emission spectrum (XES) in low-dimensional cuprate systems are investigated through model calculations using finite-size cluster models which include several copper sites. It is shown that the O (formula presented) resonant XES provides information on the Cu-related excitations such as the Cu (formula presented) excitations and the charge-transfer (CT) excitations, in addition to the oxygen proper excitations. In particular, the lowest-energy CT between the neighboring (formula presented) plaquettes accompanies Zhang-Rice singlet formation. Even the Cu (formula presented) spin flip can be observed as an inelastic scattering peak. Thus the O (formula presented) resonant XES can be a nice tool to investigate metal-ion-related excitations in oxides.